History

Tollison to speak on Supreme Court case

Dr. Courtney Tollison

GREENVILLE, S.C.—The Upcountry History Museum-Furman University will celebrate the 50th anniversary of the landmark Supreme Court ruling, Peterson v. Greenville, with a public lecture by historian Courtney Tollison Monday, May 20 at 11 a.m. in the museum.

The lecture, “Lunch Counters and Legal Challenges:  A 50-Year Retrospective of Peterson v. Greenville,” is free to members of the museum.  The cost for guests is $5.

Dr. Tollison, the Upcountry History Museum’s historian and a history professor at Furman, will talk about the landmark case that originated in Greenville during the Civil Rights Movement and effectively desegregated lunch counters throughout the country.

The lecture details the events that occurred on Greenville’s Main Street, the arrests from the summer of 1960, and the subsequent legal challenges that were ultimately resolved by the United States Supreme Court on May 20, 1963.

The Upcountry History Museum/Furman University is located at 540 Buncombe Street on Heritage Green in downtown Greenville.  For reservations to the lecture, call the museum at 864-467-3100.

Ready for what’s next

two men in graduation robes

The Class of 2013 enters the workforce with the right tools.

“If you look at the research, it consistently shows students from a liberal arts background tend to posses a high level of analytic, qualitative, quantitative, communication, and problem solving skills,” said John Barker, director of career services at Furman. “That’s the type of people companies want to hire.”

Just ask these Furman students.

Passion for politics

Before Ben Saul came to Furman, he knew he wanted to make a difference in South Carolina’s education system.

As an incoming freshman, Saul was enrolled in the Emerging Public Leader program at Furman’s Riley Institute of Government, Politics, and Public Leadership. In the summer program, he learned about South Carolina’s “Corridor of Shame,” a collection of poor, rural towns with subpar public education systems, and developed an interest in poverty studies. Four years later, Saul is ready to examine poverty issues as a graduate fellow at the Riley Institute.

Saul will spend his first year after graduation working as a community liaison at Scott’s Branch High School in Summerton, S.C. The rural town will be part of an initiative to bring science, engineering, technology, and math programs to school districts that were previously underserved. It will be Saul’s job to encourage the community to support the program. His interest in education might have started before college, but it continued to grow during his time at Furman.

“A required part of my poverty studies minor is an internship and mine was working as a summer counselor at Frazee Dream Center, an after-school program for underserved children,” Saul said. “I worked with kindergarten to fifth grade students and I loved it.”

When he was at Furman, Saul pursued his passion for education and politics beyond the classroom. He served as the president of the College Democrats, the co-director of the mentoring group Men of Distinction, and the Children’s Education Division Head for Furman’s Heller Service Corps. Saul plans to use his fellowship to springboard himself into a career in early childhood education–first as a teacher and eventually as a policymaker.

“The interplay between politics and policy in education have encouraged me to reach a high level policy making role in education,” Saul said.

Social responsibility

This August, Jenn Summers will begin a year-long teaching position in Cange, Haiti. She’ll teach English and biology at Centre de Formation Fritz LaFontaine, a vocational school for young adults.

Summers became interested in Haiti during her freshman year when she studied the country in her first year seminar, Global Health and Equalities. She continued her studies of Haiti by taking an additional first year seminar on Haitian Women Diaspora and Their Writings. During that class, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti’s capital, Port Au Prince.

“I was reading a lot of Haitian works of women authors and I felt a real connection to them as a result,” said Summers ‘13 (Simpsonville, S.C.).

Her freshman year turned out to be the perfect introduction to her new career path.

“I’m interested in studying political ecology, which is the relationship between development and how it is affected by the environment,” Summers said. “Haiti’s relationship to the land is difficult because of all the natural disasters they’ve had. Poverty also plays a big role in environmental destruction and degradation. When you’re poor, you don’t have time to think ‘can we cut down this forest?’” You need to cook and heat your house.”

While her work in Haiti will be a new experience, Summers is no stranger to travel thanks to her time at Furman. She visited Guatemala, Nicaragua, and El Salvador to study the relationship among politics, history, revolutions, and poverty in Latin America. She also studied geology in Iceland, field biology in New Mexico and South Africa, marine biology in Belize, French language and culture in France, and interned for sustainable development projects in Guatemala.

For Summers, this work is the natural progression of her education at Furman.

“I get a strong sense of communal responsibility from Furman,” she said. “You can’t just take. You need to apply what you learn for the good of someone else in a way that inspires you. For me, it’s working with the people who need it most in Haiti, in this region and in the world.”

Different perspectives

When Alanna Gillis was growing up in Hilton Head, S.C., she knew a lot of kids whose families were living illegally in the U.S. But when it came time for high school graduation, she saw they didn’t have the same choices as she did.

“Their choices were very limited because of their parents’ decisions,” said Gillis ‘13. “I didn’t think that was fair. Before that, I was pretty apathetic about political issues and that was the first time I got interested.”

With her degree in hand, Gillis plans to spend a year volunteering at the Annunciation House, a homeless shelter in El Paso, Texas for people entering the U.S. illegally. The shelter provides basic needs like food and clothing for their guests, but it’s also a place where people come to regroup. Many of the guests in the home have been the victims of crimes or are dealing with hunger. Some need help applying for visas or asylum, while others need to find their family living in the U.S.

Gillis is familiar with these stories. She’s already spent a summer interning there for her poverty studies minor at Furman. The volunteer work is a step toward her ultimate goal.

“I had never heard of such a thing or thought it would be legal,” Gillis said. “I read the internship description and instantly fell in love with it. I also plan on getting my Ph.D in sociology and researching families of undocumented immigrants and how their legal status affects their children.”

Her time at Furman has prepared her for this career path. Not only is she graduating with a major in sociology and minors in poverty studies and Latin American studies, Gillis has also traveled to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Cuba with Furman’s study away programs. The trips gave her a chance to improve her Spanish, but she also gained a new perspective on poverty and politics in Latin America and how those issues are viewed in the United States.

“I didn’t feel like there were enough people who cared about this issue,” Gillis said. “These people don’t have a voice in politics and I wanted to be a voice for them. Whether or not they have a visa, they’re still human beings worthy of having their basic needs met.”

You could say Gillis’ passion for helping others runs in the family.

While Alanna volunteers in El Paso, her twin sister, Alyssa, will be working at Nuestros Pequeños Hermanos, an orphanage in Miacatlán, Mexico.

For Alyssa, the experience will be a chance to pursue her interests in Latin America and poverty while deciding where she wants to take her career.

“I worked as summer camp counselor for three summers and I just came to love kids more and more,” Alyssa said. “I’m thinking that’s what I want to do with my life. This should give me a good indication of what capacity I want to work with kids.”

Alyssa will spend the year working with three other adults at a home for 20 children. She’ll help them with chores and homework and teach an informal English class. While many of the children have lost their parents to violence or poverty, some of them have been brought to the orphanage by the parents because the family didn’t have enough money to care for them.

The situation will be unlike the summer camps Alyssa is used to working at.

“Relating to kids who come from such a different background will be one of the hardest challenges,” she said.

However, Alyssa is well-prepared. As a Furman student, she worked with children from other countries as a volunteer in an after-school program, where she taught English. Her Latin American studies minor also helped her improve her Spanish skills and learn more about the issues impacting these kids. It helped her understand how the children got into difficult situations, and inspired her to work toward a solution.

“I saw a lot of kids on the streets working instead of going to school, even though they were only five or six,” she said. “This organization gives them a future they wouldn’t have had otherwise.”

Science in the liberal arts

Matt Correnti is no stranger to the inside of a research lab, but you can also find the math, physics, and biology triple major choosing to fill his spare time with philosophy classes. So it’s no wonder Correnti chose to widen his horizons instead of going straight to graduate school.

“The liberal arts aspect of my education has strengthened my desire to have a broad perspective on issues, so I wanted to have more experience before choosing an area to focus on in graduate school,” Correnti ‘13 (Springfield, Pa.) said. “That broad perspective lends itself to innovation. That’s what made me not go right to grad school.”

Correnti will be working as an intern at the Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, Wa., conducting research for national security interests. The internship is month-to-month for up to two years. Correnti will have the option to leave, attend grad school or become a permanent employee.

While he can’t be sure of the details of his research until he arrives, Correnti knows he’ll be working on methods to detect and monitor nuclear and biological attacks though the chemical remnants of the materials left in the environment. Although he doesn’t have direct experience in this field, he gained laboratory research experience with chemistry professor Lon Knight–something Correnti has been doing since sophomore year.

Correnti hopes his internship will broaden the education that Furman gave him.

“There’s a lot of value in this because you get into the industry and work in an environment to develop skills that you wouldn’t get in a Ph.D or masters program,” Correnti said. “It helps keep you well rounded.”

Climbing the corporate ladder

By the time Alex Lewis got to Chattanooga, Tenn. for her fourth and final round of interviews with Unum, a Fortune 500 insurance company, she was convinced all the candidates who had made it that far were in.

But when the last round of interviews started, she realized she’d still need to fight for her spot.

“When I got to the interview, I realized it was going to be much more competitive than I had thought,” said Lewis ‘13 (Lakeland, Fla.).

The trip ended with good news for Lewis. She was one of the three candidates the company selected out of hundreds of applications. Next year, Lewis will be part of a four-year, rotational, professional development program with Unum. Each year, she’ll focus on a different aspect of the business and by the end of the program, she’ll be ready for a management position at the company.

It wasn’t just Lewis’ economics and mathematics degree that helped her win the coveted position. It was her well-rounded education and ability to communicate her ideas clearly to her interviewers.

“They were looking for someone who’s not strictly academic,” said Lewis. “They wanted people with good interpersonal skills, so the fact that a lot of students at Furman are well rounded worked well for this program.”

During the program, Lewis will learn about topics like finance, risk management, and marketing. Even though she’s never taken a business course before, Lewis isn’t worried about her ability to succeed.

“I learned how to learn at Furman,” said Lewis. “Whatever they teach me, I’ll be able to repeat and study. I’ll be able to take on whatever they throw at me.”

Friendship triumphs over politics

Thomas Hydrick (left) and Ben Saul are best friends despite their differing political views.

When Furman students Ben Saul and Thomas Hydrick left the campus Saturday night as graduates of the university, they left behind a greater legacy than student leadership and good grades. Even though Hydrick served as chairman of the College Republicans and Saul as president of the College Democrats, their political differences couldn’t keep them from being roommates and best friends. What they left behind was a wonderful model for cooperation and civil discourse.

Saul, a political science major, was named a 2012 Truman Scholar, one of the nation’s highest academic honors given to students who have excelled academically and are committed to careers in public service. Hydrick, who majored in history and political science, finished his Furman career with a perfect 4.0 grade point average and was one of six students awarded the Scholarship Cup at graduation.

Read Greenville News article

Students travel through African American history with museum on wheels

by Gray Johnson ’16, Contributing Writer

SANKOFA is a Ghanaian term meaning “use the wisdom of the past to build the future.” On Thursday, Furman students were able to learn about this term and its history through Angela Jennings’ SANKOFA Museum on Wheels.

The museum items and displays lined the walls of the Watkins Room in the Trone Center.

Students first viewed the museum displays on their own for 20 minutes. History professor Marian Strobel then gave an introduction commenting on the richness and importance of African American history.

Angela Jennings asked students to walk with her as she took them through the museum, which she established in 1995.

“I’m here to show you how the African American became a negro in America,” Jennings said.

The displays and items began with the Ashanti tribe in Ghana, when people began to travel to Africa for slaves to take back on the Middle Passage.

The museum went on to cover everything from the slave ships to America to the presidency of Barack Obama.

It featured well known abolitionists such as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Doulgass, while also mentioning people and groups who might have been lesser known.

Jennings told stories of heroic African Americans, such as a slave who started a mutiny on one of the slave ships on the Middle Passage and was able to free the slaves.

The display had a special section dedicated to inventions, showing significant items crafted by African Americans and used in daily life.

A large portion of the museum was dedicated to the life and legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr.

While the museum displayed the triumphs of African Americans, it also presented their trials. Gruesome pictures of lynchings were shown to convey the atrocities that were experienced by African Americans.

Jennings also had slave chains and slave tags from the slavery era in Charleston, South Carolina.

She closed the presentation with a drama piece about education, in which Jennings acted as three different characters: a five year old girl, her great grandfather, and her great grandfather’s slave master.

In the drama piece, the great grandfather told the little girl the story of when his slave master caught him trying to read and gouged out his eyes as punishment.

“Promise me you will read every book, cover to cover,” Jennings said, acting as the great grandfather speaking to the little girl.

A look back at Civil Rights in Greenville

On Wednesday, Feb. 27, Furman University will host a special screening of a half-hour program produced by WSPA-TV that takes an in-depth look at the Civil Rights efforts that took place in Greenville during the 1960s.

The CLP event, “A Look Back: A Screening of WSPA’s UpFront,” will begin at 7 p.m. in McEachern Lecture Room of Furman Hall.  It is free and open to the public.

Furman partnered with WSPA-TV to help produce the program that examines the important role that Greenville played during the Civil Rights movement.  In addition to conversations with local leaders who were instrumental in the movement, the program features interviews with Furman professors Sean O’Rourke (communication studies) and Courtney Tollison (history).  Furman students Jayde Barton, Courtney Thomas, Reagan Thompson and Lena Pringle also provided interviews.

The program includes a conversation with Diane Nash, a Civil Rights champion who helped organize the Freedom Riders as a college student in the 1960s and who spoke on the Furman campus in January.

The program will air on WSPA-TV Thursday, Feb. 28 at 8:30 p.m.

For more information, contact Furman’s News and Media Relations office at 864-294-3107.

Freedom Reexamined

Three Furman students with professor in the library

(From left to right) Thompson, Morano, and Pringle pose with history professor Lloyd Benson

By Kylee Perez, Contributing Writer

When Reagan Thompson and Lena Pringle were sitting in their high school geometry class in Lancaster, S.C., they had no idea just how important education was to their teacher, Melina Oueini. But when the Furman sophomores returned to their high school to interview Oueini for a research project, they saw a new side to her.

Oueini told her former students that her family moved from Greece to the United States because her educational opportunities were limited in her home country. If she didn’t score well on a placement exam, her educational and career path would be stifled before it ever began.

“I didn’t know a family would pick up their life and move to America for educational freedom,” Pringle said. “I’ve always had the ability to do study what I wanted, where I wanted. It was shocking to hear there were places where that’s not true.”

Thompson and Pringle, along with Sara Morano ’13 (New Canaan, Conn.), are collecting stories like Oueini’s for Freedom Stories, a research project started by history professor Lloyd Benson to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. The stories will complement an ongoing lecture series that has been led by some of the nation’s leading scholars at the Upcountry History Museum, which is operated by Furman and dedicated to preserving the history of the 15 counties that make up Upstate South Carolina.

The plan is to showcase the stories in an interactive kiosk at the museum. Covering everything from abolition to the civil rights movement in South Carolina, the stories have been collected as video and audio recordings with images, artifacts and an online timeline. The students hope to have 50 to 70 stories by this summer.

“We want to connect the textbook stories about history we hear to personal stories,” Benson said. “The personal stories might not line up with the timeline facts and that’s an interesting perspective of history. What we remember and what we forget are both important.”

The idea emerged when Benson heard the students were seeking a research project. He suggested that the students collect stories in conjunction with the lecture series, but he left the project’s framework up to the students.

That challenged the students to think like research historians.

“We started with nothing, and it was up to us to come up with what we wanted to focus on, what we wanted people to tell us, how to get people interested, how they would send us their stories, and what the exhibit in the Upcountry History Museum should look like,” Pringle said. “It was overwhelming at first.”

To generate leads, the group created a website where anyone in the community could submit their story. The students thought such stories would focus on civil rights issues, considering Furman’s lecture series was centered on the anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. However, they quickly discovered through their site and interviews that people have a broad definition of freedom.

“At first, it made sense to focus on people coming from slavery,” Pringle said. “But we realized we should focus on people coming out of any type of bondage, like educational, economic, and religious.”

The process is ongoing. Every time the team encounters a problem, they re-evaluate their efforts to find a solution. Thompson learned this when she interviewed her grandfather about the family’s logging business. He felt comfortable telling her the story, but when she pulled out her video camera, he suddenly became shy. It became a common theme when interviewing the older generation.

“Part of their discovery process was figuring out good ways to explain to people that you don’t have to be Martin Luther King Jr. to have a story that matters,” Benson said. “It was very interesting to see them do that.”

The group hopes their excitement about the stories will spread to the community and open some eyes. It has already had a profound impact on the students.

“I don’t like history classes where you have to memorize dates,” Thompson said. “But (with these stories), I can relate to them because they’re in my hometown or in Greenville. It opens your eyes.”

Related content

Freedom Stories project

Freedom Stories at the Upcountry History Museum

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Viewing emancipation through a digital lens

JANUARY 24, 2013
by Sara Morano ’13, Contributing Writer

“It took many hands to loosen the chains of slavery and many on accident.”

Edward Ayers, an American historian and the president of the University of Richmond, spoke about emancipation to a crowd that filled Shaw Hall of the Younts Conference Center on Tuesday night.

He was visiting campus amid a “busy season for Civil War historians” like himself; the early part of this year when the January 1st sesquicentennial anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation is still being commemorated.

Ayers’ lecture was the keystone event for Furman’s commemoration of emancipation; the Freedom Stories series and digital project led by the History Department with the guidance of Professor Lloyd Benson.

“Where did freedom come from?” and “Who brings freedom?” drove Ayers’ mid-week presentation on emancipation. His “car-crash” theory of history underpinned the answers he gave.

As the university president explained to a small group of students that dined with him before his public lecture, history must be approached with the same diligence one would use to explain a car crash.

As Ayers’ comparison goes, a car crash can usually be attributed to more than one cause; it was raining, the roads were slippery, the windows were foggy, the car brakes were bad and the driver had been drinking.

If multiple causes are appropriate to explain simple accident, then, Ayers argues, “to say, ‘Slavery caused the Civil War’ is a bad answer.” Thus, he explains, an incident like the Civil War that spanned four years and involved millions, is the product of thousands of individuals choices actions and causes.

Of course, this approach has its challenges. Putting together all these pieces is a difficult intellectual puzzle. The full picture is hard to create in a single thesis or book. Thus, innovative digital history practices have been useful to Ayers’ study of the Civil War and emancipation.

“We made this because we can’t wrap our mind around something that size,” said Ayers of his university’s online accessible, “Visualizing Emancipation” map.

Ayers demonstrated to his audience how the interactive program plots key events in the Civil War and emancipation. As users clicks through the map, they are able to search types of events, as well as sort their dates by time and place.

Following the blue and red dots, representing advancing armies and emancipated slaves, respectively, showed the relationship between many choices and events in real time.

Comprehensive digital sources allowed Ayers to support the following conclusions.

Competent confederate generals like Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, who defended Richmond from an early siege by the union army, were necessary to the story of emancipation because they “forced the war to go long enough that the union realized they must end slavery to end the war.”

In addition, a digitized version of the Virginia Secession Convention allowed Ayers to cite the frequency of words like “tariff,” “slavery” and “states’ rights” in the hundreds of pages of debate.

Virginia’s secession debates said little about defending states’ rights but much about defending slavery.

“History has to be understood on all these levels,” Ayers said of his various findings, “to see how all the pieces fit together in time. There is no more important story to understand than emancipation.”

With the last audience question of the night, Ayers considered the immediate repercussions of emancipation and the brutal legacy slavery has imposed even having ended 150 years ago. He concluded this, “It was terrible …. the end of slavery matters. Something precious was won with the end of slavery.”

Remembering Emancipation Proclamation

Dr. Edward Ayers

GREENVILLE, S.C.—Edward Ayers, noted historian and president of the University of Richmond, will speak on “Visualizing Emancipation” Tuesday, Jan. 22 at 7 p.m. in the Younts Conference Center at Furman University.

Ayers’ lecture, which is free and open to the public, is the final event in a series commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation.

One of the nation’s leading scholars on the history of the American South, Ayers is the author of The Promise of the New South: Life After Reconstruction, which was a finalist for both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize.  It was also named the best book on the history of the American South.

He is also the author of In the Presence of Mine Enemies: Civil War in the Heart of America, 1859-1863, which earned Ayers the 2004 Albert J. Beveridge Award from the American Historical Association and the 2004 Bancroft Prize for Distinguished Book in American History from Columbia University.  He was named president of the University of Richmond in 2007

“Freedom Stories: A 150th Anniversary Series” began in the fall of 2012 and included lectures, workshops and community history projects to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. The series is sponsored by Furman and the Upcountry History Museum.

The Upcountry History Museum, which sits on Heritage Green and promotes the history of the Upcountry’s 15 counties, opened to the public in 2007.  Its mission is to present and preserve the history of Upcountry South Carolina through education, research and service.

For more information, contact the News and Media Relations office at 864-294-3107 or Lloyd Benson at lloyd.benson@furman.edu.

More awards for Tomiko Brown-Nagin

Furman graduate Tomiko Brown-Nagin has been awarded the 2012 Zora Neale Hurston/Richard Wright Foundation Nonfiction Prize for her recent book, Courage to Dissent: Atlanta and the Long History of the Civil Rights Movement.

The foundation awards prizes each year for fiction, nonfiction and poetry.

Brown-Nagin, who graduated from Furman in 1992 with a degree in history, is a member of the Harvard Law School faculty and also teaches history in Harvard’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences.

Courage to Dissent has also received the 2012 Bancroft Prize from Columbia University and the 2012 Liberty Legacy Foundation Award from the Organization of American Historians.

The Hurston/Wright Foundation, based in Washington, was created in 1990.  Its mission is to discover and encourage writers of African descent and to ensure the survival of literature by black writers.

A leading expert on legal history, constitutional law and civil rights, Brown-Nagin holds a doctorate in history from Duke University and a law degree from Yale Law School.

Read the article in The Washington Post

Diwali Festival of Lights comes to Furman

NOVEMBER 15, 2012
by Jenn Summers ’13, Contributing Writer

More than 150 students and guests arrived at Furman Hall Tuesday to participate in a small lecture and celebration for the traditional Hindu holiday Diwali, organized by a diverse group of campus organizations on Tuesday night.

The organizations – Association of Hindu Students (AHS), Cooperative Students Fellowship, Canterbury, Muslim Students Association, as well as the Asian Studies and Religion Departments, all contributed to the festivities. The program involved lectures on the history of the festival from history professor Savita Nair in history and Asian Studies Professor Lisa Knight.

Diwali is also known as the Indian Festival of Lights. Traditionally a Hindu commemoration of the defeat of the evil king Ravana by the god Vishnu. Today, many different religions celebrate the holiday as a symbol of victory of good over evil.

During the celebration, students from the AHS chanted a traditional Diwali song in Hindu and performed a small ceremony using a candle to bless the meal that was provided after the lectures.

Each participant left with a sign of their participation: an open-minded awareness of another culture and a red spot of ink on the forehead to commemorate the occasion.

Parth Thakker, one of the student organizers and member of the AHS, was excited to see such a large turnout for one of the first events organized by the small and newly-formed organization.

“I think it went really well. We’re excited to bring more events like this to campus in the future,” Thakker said.

The Diwali festival was part of a week-long series supported by the International and Study Away Office encouraging students to explore different cultures and seek information about the international community.

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